| University | Waikato Institute of Technology (Wintec) |
| Subject | NURS761 Leadership and Research for Nursing |
NURS761 Assessment 1
Assessment Schedule
| Due Date | Grades returned by | Title | Weighting | Learning Outcomes | |
| Assessment 1 | 6/4/26
0800 |
Research Essay | 60% | ||
| Assessment 2 | 15/6/26
0800 |
Final Essay | 40% |
Arahitanga me te Rangahau mo te Mahi Tapuhi / Leadership and Research for Nursing
| Title | Research Essay | Total Possible Mark | 100 |
| Type | essay | Weighting | 60% |
| Learning Outcome(s) | LO1 Critique rangahau, qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research methodologies for nursing practice.
LO2 Critically appraise relevant research literature and evaluate ethical considerations pertaining to rangahau and research
|
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Task
Part A
You will write a focused literature review (approx. 500 words) on one New Zealand relevant nursing question. Your job is to show you can find good evidence, critically appraise it, combine into a coherent argument, and evaluate the ethical considerations that shape rangahau and research in Aotearoa.
Part B
You will write a research methods essay that critiques qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods options for your chosen nursing question. You are not being asked to write an ethics application here and you are not being asked to redo your literature review.
- Weighting: 60% overall
- Word count: 1500 words (plus or minus 10%, excluding reference list)
- Pass mark: 50%
- Learning outcome assessed: LO1 Critique rangahau, qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods research methodologies for nursing practice. LO2 Critically appraise relevant research literature and evaluate ethical considerations pertaining to rangahau and research
- Submission: Word document, APA 7th referencing
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Task Details / Instructions / Steps / Guidelines
Assessment 1 Part A: literature Review(500 Words)
What You Are Doing And Why
You will write a focused literature review (approx. 500 words) on one New Zealand relevant nursing question. Your job is to show you can find good evidence, critically appraise it, combine into a coherent argument, and evaluate the ethical considerations that shape rangahau and research in Aotearoa. The literature review is not an annotated bibliography, and it is not a copy and paste parade of quotes. Then, using this literature review, you will write a research methods essay (approx. 1000 words) that critiques qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches for your chosen nursing question. You are not being asked to write an ethics application here. You are being asked to think like a researcher and justify a design that fits the question, context, and reality of nursing practice in Aotearoa. Both Parts A and B must be attempted.
- How does nurse led triage in NZ emergency departments affect waiting time equity for Māori and Pacific peoples, and what outcomes should services measure?
- Which nursing interventions best support medication safety and adherence for older adults in community nursing in Aotearoa New Zealand?
- How effective are kaupapa Māori or Māori-led models of rangahau in improving engagement and outcomes in mental health nursing services in NZ?
- What are the impacts of nurse led chronic disease education (diabetes or COPD) in primary care on avoidable hospital admissions in NZ?
- How do staffing ratios and skill mix on NZ medical wards relate to missed care and patient harm, and what nursing measures are most effective at mitigating harm?
- How does digital health or telehealth nursing in NZ influence access for rural communities, and what barriers and facilitators should nursing leaders consider, address, and or implement?
- What nursing approaches reduce seclusion and restraint use in NZ mental health inpatient settings, and how should effectiveness of these measures be evaluated?
- How do culturally safe communication strategies (plain language, teach-back) influence patient health literacy and complaints in NZ nursing contexts?
- Compare myocardial infarction diagnosis and mortality statistics by gender. What are some of the causes for disparity in care between genders and what interventions have been implemented to address this in Aotearoa?
- What contributes to gender disparities in mental health access and treatment, and what are some effective interventions to address this?
Task Instructions (What To Include)
For the literature review:
- A clear introduction that states your chosen question and why it matters in NZ nursing practice.
- A brief search strategy summary: databases used, key terms, limits (for example last 10 years), and inclusion or exclusion criteria.
- Critical appraisal of the key literature: comment on quality, limitations, and relevance to the NZ context (this does not have to be every source just your key ones, Academic, popular and scholarly).
- Synthesis: group findings into themes or patterns and build an argument, not a list. For instance, consider what these themes and patterns suggest for possible future research, or do they already provide a full picture of your identified problem.
- Ethical considerations for rangahau and research in Aotearoa: include culturally responsive practice, Te Tiriti obligations, and relevant ethics principles such as informed consent, privacy, power, and data stewardship.
- A conclusion that answers: what does the evidence suggest, what is uncertain, and what should nursing practice or future research do next?
Leading on from your conclusion of where future research could lead, focus your essay on one of the following:
- Critique a qualitative approach: proposed design (for example kaupapa Māori, phenomenology, grounded theory), sampling, data collection, and what type of knowledge it produces for nursing practice.
- Critique a quantitative approach: proposed design (for example cross-sectional, cohort, RCT, audit), sampling, measurement, and what it can and cannot claim.
- Critique a mixed methods approach: proposed design (for example explanatory sequential), how integration would occur, and why it might add value.
- Then choose the single best approach for your question and defend it with tight reasoning, using evidence from the research-methods literature.
- Include a brief feasibility section: where in NZ the study could occur, who would be recruited, what data you would realistically obtain, and key risks to validity or trustworthiness.
- Use at least 10 sources, with a minimum of 6 peer reviewed research articles and two popular sources.
- At least 3 sources should be clearly relevant to Aotearoa New Zealand or comparable settings (state why comparable if not NZ).
- Use high-quality sources (guidelines, systematic reviews, primary research) and show you can tell the difference between strong evidence and noise.
- You may choose to use any of the high-quality sources you found in your literature review to support your discussion of different forms of research.
Assessment 1 Part B: Research Essay (1000 Words)
- Word count: 1000 words (plus or minus 10%, excluding reference list)
What You Are Doing And Why
You will write a research methods essay that critiques qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods options for your chosen nursing question. You are not being asked to write an ethics application here and you are not being asked to redo your literature review. You are being asked to think like a researcher and justify a design that fits the question, context, and reality of nursing practice in Aotearoa.
Task Instructions (What To Include)
- Restate your chosen research question and define the key variables or concepts.
- Critique a qualitative approach: proposed design (for example kaupapa Māori, phenomenology, grounded theory), sampling, data collection, and what type of knowledge it produces for nursing practice.
- Critique a quantitative approach: proposed design (for example cross-sectional, cohort, RCT, audit), sampling, measurement, and what it can and cannot claim.
- Critique a mixed methods approach: proposed design (for example explanatory sequential), how integration would occur, and why it might add value.
- Choose the single best approach for your question and defend it with tight reasoning, using evidence from the research methods literature.
- Brief feasibility section: where in NZ the study could occur, who would be recruited, what data you would realistically obtain, and key risks to validity or trustworthiness.
Minimum Evidence Expectations
- Use at least 8 scholarly sources, including at least 4 research methods sources (texts or peerreviewed methods papers).
- You may reuse up to 3 high-value sources from your Literature Review, but the argument must be new and methods-focused.
- Avoid generic method descriptions. Show judgement and specificity.
NURS761 Assessment 1 – Marking Rubric
| Criterion (weight) | Not achieved (0–49%) | Pass (50–74%) | Proficient (75–84%) | Exemplary (85–100%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Research question clarity and NZ nursing fit (5) | 0–2: Question unclear, not researchable, or misaligned to task. | 3: Question present but broad or slightly unclear; limited definitions. | 4: Clear and researchable; minor scope or definition tightening needed. | 5: Precise, researchable, clearly scoped for Aotearoa NZ nursing; key concepts defined. |
| 2. Search strategy and transparency (8) | 0–3: Missing, unclear, or not credible; sources appear random. | 4–5: Basic outline; thin justification; limited transparency. | 6: Solid search summary; minor gaps in justification or detail. | 7–8: Repeatable search summary; justified databases, terms, limits, inclusion/exclusion; bias awareness. |
| 3. Critical appraisal of literature quality (15) | 0–7: Minimal or incorrect appraisal; opinion-led summary. | 8–11: Mostly descriptive; limited critique of quality or limitations. | 12: Accurate appraisal with good judgement; depth could be stronger. | 13–15: Strong critique of rigour, limitations, relevance, and strength of evidence; explains why it matters. |
| 4. Synthesis and argument (12) | 0–5: No synthesis; reads like a list; argument unclear. | 6–8: Some thematic organisation; uneven argument; conclusions sometimes overreach. | 9–10: Coherent themes and argument; minor overreach or missing nuance. | 11–12: Clear themes; coherent argument; conclusions follow evidence; uncertainty acknowledged. |
| 5. Ethical considerations for rangahau and research in Aotearoa (10) | 0–4: Absent, inaccurate or culturally unsafe ethics discussion. | 5–7: General ethics discussion; limited NZ framing or practical implications. | 8: Good ethical coverage with NZ relevance; small gaps in depth or scope. | 9–10: Thoughtful, practical ethical analysis; Te Tiriti aligned, power, consent, privacy, cultural safety, data stewardship addressed. |
| 6. Critique of qualitative methodology option (12) | 0–5: Inaccurate or misaligned understanding of qualitative methods. | 6–8: Generic description; limited critique; partial alignment. | 9–10: Appropriate qualitative critique; minor gaps in evaluation or alignment. | 11–12: Specific qualitative design chosen and justified (including kaupapa Māori where appropriate); sampling, data collection, trustworthiness evaluated; knowledge contribution clear. |
| 7. Critique of quantitative methodology option (12) | 0–5: Inaccurate or indefensible design/claims. | 6–8: Basic description; weak validity and bias discussion; overclaims possible. | 9–10: Good critique; minor technical gaps or missed limitations. | 11–12: Defensible design; measurement and sampling justified; bias, confounding, validity, and claims evaluated accurately. |
| 8. Critique of mixed methods option and integration plan (10) | 0–4: Absent or incorrect mixed methods approach. | 5–7: Mixed methods mentioned but vague; integration/value-add unclear. | 8: Reasonable mixed methods design; integration needs sharper detail. | 9–10: Credible mixed methods design; clear rationale; explicit integration plan (how/when/why); value-add beyond single methods. |
| 9. Best-fit design choice and feasibility for NZ practice settings (6) | 0–2: No defensible choice; feasibility unrealistic or missing. | 3–4: Choice made but thin defence; feasibility superficial. | 5: Choice justified; feasibility broadly realistic; mitigations light. | 6: One best approach chosen and tightly defended; feasibility realistic; risks and mitigations for validity/trustworthiness stated. |
| 10. Academic writing, structure, and APA 7 (10) | 0–4: Hard to follow; major writing issues; referencing unreliable or missing. | 5–7: Readable but frequent writing/APA issues; structure uneven. | 8: Mostly clear; minor structure/APA issues. | 9–10: Clear, logical, professional; strong structure; accurate APA 7; minimal errors. |
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